A key strategy to reduce carbon emissions from the source by replacing fossil energy with clean energy, including but not limited to the use of solar, wind, hydro and other renewable energy sources.

This path achieves decarbonization on the energy consumption side through technological innovation and energy structure transformation, and is the most direct way to achieve carbon neutrality.

Reduce carbon emissions in production and consumption by improving energy use efficiency and reducing resource waste. This path focuses on optimizing existing systems and improving resource utilization efficiency.

Key areas include industrial energy-saving transformation, building energy conservation, transportation efficiency improvement, production process optimization and resource recycling.

Absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through natural and artificial means, including ecosystem services and advanced technical solutions such as afforestation, carbon capture and carbon sequestration technologies.

This path plays an important "carbon sink" role in achieving the carbon neutrality goal, especially for industries and fields where emission reduction is difficult.